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== | == ==定義 | ||
源代碼是一個微妙的問題解決的廣泛範圍的自由的內容。例如,GNU GPL的界定為''“的首選形式的工作作出修改[工作]"''.事實上,源代碼是首要的許多種工作(特別是軟件)。 | |||
但也有情況下的思想的源代碼似乎無關緊要,甚至毫無意義。考慮一個數字錄音現代搖滾音樂會。如何界定“源代碼”?任何符號或文字轉錄演唱會,能夠準確描述(以便準確地重現)的方式挑選的吉他琴弦,他文書,稍有不同的音高或速度的歌手,等 | |||
即使沒有“源代碼”,可以提供這樣的工作,這將是適得其反的資格為“不自由”,如果它滿足其他自由的免費內容。 | |||
* ''' | |||
因此,讓我們定義一個標準為不知何時源代碼是強制性的: | |||
* '''當工作或部分由它生成的計算,從修改的結構形式(如文本),該修改的結構形式稱為'' ''的源代碼。它必須提供給受助人的工作。''' | |||
==Discussion of terms== | ==Discussion of terms== | ||
* ''structured'': which gives access to the structure of the work (for example, an OpenDocument file gives access to the structure of the document, whereas a PDF file doesn't) | * ''structured'': which gives access to the structure of the work (for example, an OpenDocument file gives access to the structure of the document, whereas a PDF file doesn't) | ||
* ''modifiable'': whose format allows easy modification (including modification of structure) | * ''modifiable'': whose format allows easy modification (including modification of structure) | ||
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==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
* software source code | * software source code | ||
* editable text (raw text, XML, word processor files...) | * editable text (raw text, XML, word processor files...) | ||
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* tablatures, lyrics | * tablatures, lyrics | ||
* multitracks from an audio recording | * multitracks from an audio recording | ||
* | * ... |