Editing Definition/Id

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{{divbox|gray|Stable version|This is stable version '''1.0''' of the definition. The version number will be updated as the definition develops. The editable version of the definition can be found at [[Definition/Unstable]]. See [[authoring process]] for more information, and see [[translations]] if you want to contribute a version in another language.}}

== Summary ==

This document defines "Free Cultural Works" as works or expressions which can be freely studied, applied, copied and/or modified, by anyone, for any purpose. It also describes certain permissible restrictions that respect or protect these essential freedoms. The definition distinguishes between ''free works'', and ''[[licenses|free licenses]]'' which can be used to legally protect the status of a free work. The definition itself is ''not'' a license; it is a tool to determine whether a work or license should be considered "free."

== Preamble ==

Social and technological advances make it possible for a growing part of humanity to ''access, create, modify, publish and distribute'' various kinds of works - artworks, scientific and educational materials, software, articles - in short: ''anything that can be represented in digital form''. Many communities have formed to exercise those new possibilities and create a wealth of collectively re-usable works.

Most authors, whatever their field of activity, whatever their amateur or professional status, have a genuine interest in favoring an ecosystem where works can be spread, re-used and derived in creative ways. The easier it is to re-use and derive works, the richer our cultures become. 

To ensure the graceful functioning of this ecosystem, works of authorship should be '''free''', and by ''freedom'' we mean:
* the '''freedom to use''' the work and enjoy the benefits of using it
* the '''freedom to study''' the work and to apply knowledge acquired from it
* the '''freedom to make and redistribute copies''', in whole or in part, of the information or expression
* the '''freedom to make changes and improvements''', and to distribute derivative works

These freedoms should be available to anyone, anywhere, anytime. They should not be restricted by the context in which the work is used. Creativity is the act of using an existing resource in a way that had not been envisioned before.

In most countries however, these freedoms are not enforced but suppressed by the laws commonly named ''copyright laws''. They consider authors as god-like creators and give them an exclusive monopoly as to how "their content" can be re-used. This monopoly impedes the flourishing of culture, and it does not even help the economic situation of authors so much as it protects the business model of the most powerful publishing companies.

In spite of those laws, authors can make their works free by choosing among a vast array of legal documents known as [[w:license|free licenses]]. For an author, choosing to put his work under a ''free license'' does not mean that he loses all his rights, but it gives to anyone the freedoms listed above.

It is important that any work that claims to be free provides, practically and without any risk, the aforementioned freedoms. This is why we hereafter give a precise '''definition of freedom''' for licenses and for works of authorship.

== Identifying Free Cultural Works ==

This is the ''Definition of Free Cultural Works'', and when describing your work, we encourage you to make reference to this definition, as in, "This is a freely licensed work, as explained in the ''Definition of Free Cultural Works''."  If you do not like the term "Free Cultural Work," you can use the generic term "Free Content," or refer instead to one of the [[Existing Movements|existing movements]] that express similar freedoms in more specific contexts. We also encourage you to use the [[logos and buttons|Free Cultural Works logos and buttons]], which are in the public domain.

Please be advised that such identification does ''not'' actually confer the rights described in this definition; for your work to be truly free, it must use one of the Free Culture [[Licenses]] or be in the public domain.

We discourage you to use other terms to identify Free Cultural Works which do not convey a clear definition of freedom, such as "Open Content" and "Open Access." These terms are often used to refer to content which is available under "less restrictive" terms than those of existing copyright laws, or even for works that are just "available on the Web".

== Defining Free Culture Licenses ==

Licenses are legal instruments through which the owner of certain legal rights may transfer these rights to third parties. Free Culture Licenses do not take any rights away -- they are always optional to accept, and if accepted, they grant freedoms which copyright law alone does not provide. When accepted, they never limit or reduce existing exemptions in copyright laws.

=== Essential freedoms ===

In order to be recognized as "free" under this definition, a license must grant the following freedoms without limitation:

* '''The freedom to use and perform the work:''' The licensee must be allowed to make any use, private or public, of the work. For kinds of works where it is relevant, this freedom should include all derived uses ("related rights") such as performing or interpreting the work. There must be no exception regarding, for example, political or religious considerations.
* '''The freedom to study the work and apply the information:''' The licensee must be allowed to examine the work and to use the knowledge gained from the work in any way. The license may not, for example, restrict "reverse engineering".
* '''The freedom to redistribute copies:''' Copies may be sold, swapped or given away for free, as part of a larger work, a collection, or independently. There must be no limit on the amount of information that can be copied. There must also not be any limit on who can copy the information or on where the information can be copied.
* '''The freedom to distribute derivative works:''' In order to give everyone the ability to improve upon a work, the license must not limit the freedom to distribute a modified version (or, for physical works, a work somehow derived from the original),  regardless of the intent and purpose of such modifications. However, some restrictions may be applied to protect these essential freedoms or the attribution of authors (see below).

=== Permissible restrictions ===

Not all restrictions on the use or distribution of works impede essential freedoms. In particular, requirements for attribution, for symmetric collaboration (i.e., "copyleft"), and for the protection of essential freedom are considered [[permissible restrictions]].

== Defining Free Cultural Works ==

In order to be considered free, a work ''must'' be covered by a Free Culture License, or its legal status ''must'' provide the same ''essential freedoms'' enumerated above. It is not, however, a sufficient condition. Indeed, a specific work may be non-free in other ways that restrict the essential freedoms. These are the additional conditions in order for a work to be considered free:

* '''Availability of source data:''' Where a final work has been obtained through the compilation or processing of a source file or multiple source files, all underlying source data should be available alongside the work itself under the same conditions. This can be the score of a musical composition, the models used in a 3D scene, the data of a scientific publication, the source code of a computer application, or any other such information. 
* '''Use of a free format:''' For digital files, the format in which the work is made available should not be protected by patents, unless a world-wide, unlimited and irrevocable royalty-free grant is given to make use of the patented technology. While non-free formats may sometimes be used for practical reasons, a free format copy ''must'' be available for the work to be considered free.
* '''No technical restrictions:''' The work must be available in a form where no technical measures are used to limit the freedoms enumerated above.
* '''No other restrictions or limitations:''' The work itself must not be covered by legal restrictions (patents, contracts, etc.) or limitations (such as privacy rights) which would impede the freedoms enumerated above. A work may make use of existing legal exemptions to copyright (in order to cite copyrighted works), though only the portions of it which are unambiguously free constitute a free work.

In other words, whenever the user of a work cannot legally or practically exercise his or her basic freedoms, the work cannot be considered and should not be called "free."

== Further reading ==

* See [[Licenses]] for discussion of individual licenses, and whether they meet this definition or not.
* See [[History]] for acknowledgments and background on this definition.
* See the [[FAQ]] for some questions and answers.
* See [[Portal:Index]] for topic-specific pages about free cultural works.

== Versioning ==

New versions of this definition shall be released as soon as a consensus (achieved directly or through a vote, as per the [[authoring process]]) has developed around suggested changes. Numbering shall be 0.x for initial draft releases, 1.x, 2.x .. for major releases, x.1, x.2 .. for minor releases. A minor release is made when the text is modified in ways which do not have an impact on the scope of existing or hypothetical licenses covered by this definition.

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-{|
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+{{divbox|gray|Stable version|This is stable version '''1.0''' of the definition. The version number will be updated as the definition develops. The editable version of the definition can be found at [[Definition/Unstable]]. See [[authoring process]] for more information, and see [[translations]] if you want to contribute a version in another language.}}
-! Indonesian - Bahasa Indonesia || English - Original
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-== Ikhtisar ==
-Dokumen ini mendefinisikan "Karya Budaya Bebas" sebagai buah karya atau ekspresi yang dapat dipelajari, dipergunakan, disalin dan/atau dimodifikasi secara bebas oleh siapa juga dan untuk tujuan apa saja. Dokumen ini juga mendeskripsikan restriksi tertentu yang dapat diizinkan yang tetap menghormati atau melindungi kebebasan ini secara mendasar. Definisi ini membedakan secara jelas antara ''karya bebas'', dan ''[[licenses|lisensi bebas]]'' yang dapat digunakan untuk memproteksi secara legal status dari suatu karya bebas.lisensi ini juga dapat di jadikan acuan dasar hukum karya bebas itu sendiri untuk dapat dikategorikan sebagai "karya bebas" atau bukan
 == Summary ==
 This document defines "Free Cultural Works" as works or expressions which can be freely studied, applied, copied and/or modified, by anyone, for any purpose. It also describes certain permissible restrictions that respect or protect these essential freedoms. The definition distinguishes between ''free works'', and ''[[licenses|free licenses]]'' which can be used to legally protect the status of a free work. The definition itself is ''not'' a license; it is a tool to determine whether a work or license should be considered "free."
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-== Mukadimah ==
-|
-Sosial dan kemajuan teknologi dapat menjadi bagian perkembangan dari umat manusia untuk mengakses, membuat, memodifikasi, menerbitkan dan mendistribusikan berbagai jenis karya-karya seni, ilmiah dan bahan-bahan pendidikan, perangkat lunak, artikel - singkatnya: apa saja yang dapat diwakili dalam bentuk digital. Banyak masyarakat telah terbentuk untuk mencoba menggunakan kemungkinan baru tersebut dan menciptakan kekayaan kolektif yang dapat digunakan kembali.
-Kebanyakan penulis, apa pun bidang kegiatan mereka, apapun status mereka, baik  amatir atau profesional, memiliki minat yang tulus untuk menciptakan ekosistem di mana karya dapat tersebar, kembali digunakan dan diperoleh dengan cara yang kreatif. Semakin mudah digunakan kembali dan dijadikan karya turunan, semakin kaya kebudayaan kita.
-Untuk memastikan fungsi yang anggun ekosistem ini, karya-karya pengarang harus bebas, dan kebebasan yang kita maksud:
-    * Kebebasan untuk menggunakan pekerjaan dan menikmati manfaat dari menggunakannya
-    * Kebebasan untuk mempelajari pekerjaan dan untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari itu
-    * Kebebasan untuk membuat dan mendistribusikan salinannya, secara keseluruhan atau sebagian, dari informasi atau ungkapan
-    * Kebebasan untuk melakukan perubahan dan perbaikan, dan untuk mendistribusikan karya turunan
-Kebebasan tersebut harus tersedia kepada siapa pun, di mana saja, kapan saja. Mereka tidak boleh dibatasi oleh konteks di mana pekerjaan digunakan. Kreativitas adalah tindakan menggunakan sumber daya yang ada dengan cara yang tidak pernah dibayangkan sebelumnya.
-Namun di banyak negara, kebebasan tersebut tidak dilaksanakan, tetapi ditindas oleh Undang-Undang yang biasanya disebut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Mereka menganggap penulis sebagai dewa-seperti pencipta dan memberikan mereka monopoli eksklusif bagaimana "isinya" dapat digunakan kembali. Monopoli ini menghambat berkembangnya budaya, dan bahkan tidak membantu situasi ekonomi begitu banyak penulis seperti melindungi model bisnis yang paling kuat di perusahaan-perusahaan penerbitan.
-Terlepas dari hukum tersebut, penulis dapat membuat karya-karya mereka bebas dengan memilih di antara array yang luas dokumen hukum yang dikenal sebagai lisensi gratis. Sebagai seorang penulis, memilih untuk meletakkan bekerja di bawah lisensi bebas tidak berarti bahwa ia kehilangan semua hak-haknya, tetapi memberikan kebebasan kepada siapa pun yang tercantum di atas.
-Adalah penting bahwa setiap pekerjaan yang mengklaim bebas menyediakan, praktis dan tanpa resiko apapun, kebebasan tersebut. Ini sebabnya kami selanjutnya memberikan kebebasan definisi yang tepat untuk lisensi dan untuk karya pengarangan.
 == Preamble ==
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 It is important that any work that claims to be free provides, practically and without any risk, the aforementioned freedoms. This is why we hereafter give a precise '''definition of freedom''' for licenses and for works of authorship.
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-== Mengidentifikasikan Karya Kebudayaan Bebas ==
-|
 == Identifying Free Cultural Works ==
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 We discourage you to use other terms to identify Free Cultural Works which do not convey a clear definition of freedom, such as "Open Content" and "Open Access." These terms are often used to refer to content which is available under "less restrictive" terms than those of existing copyright laws, or even for works that are just "available on the Web".
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-== Mendefinisikan Lisensi Kebudayaan Bebas ==
-|
 == Defining Free Culture Licenses ==
 Licenses are legal instruments through which the owner of certain legal rights may transfer these rights to third parties. Free Culture Licenses do not take any rights away -- they are always optional to accept, and if accepted, they grant freedoms which copyright law alone does not provide. When accepted, they never limit or reduce existing exemptions in copyright laws.
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-=== Kebebasan mendasar ===
-|
 === Essential freedoms ===
@@ Line 86: / Line 47: @@
 * '''The freedom to redistribute copies:''' Copies may be sold, swapped or given away for free, as part of a larger work, a collection, or independently. There must be no limit on the amount of information that can be copied. There must also not be any limit on who can copy the information or on where the information can be copied.
 * '''The freedom to distribute derivative works:''' In order to give everyone the ability to improve upon a work, the license must not limit the freedom to distribute a modified version (or, for physical works, a work somehow derived from the original),  regardless of the intent and purpose of such modifications. However, some restrictions may be applied to protect these essential freedoms or the attribution of authors (see below).
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-=== Restriksi yang diizinkan ===
-|Mengirimkan rekening  ini  dana sebesar 2 miliar pertahun
-(1740001310572)
-Melindungi Dan menjaga Kedaulatan Rakyat
 === Permissible restrictions ===
 Not all restrictions on the use or distribution of works impede essential freedoms. In particular, requirements for attribution, for symmetric collaboration (i.e., "copyleft"), and for the protection of essential freedom are considered [[permissible restrictions]].
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-== Mendefinisikan Karya Kebudayaan Bebas ==
-|
 == Defining Free Cultural Works ==
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 In other words, whenever the user of a work cannot legally or practically exercise his or her basic freedoms, the work cannot be considered and should not be called "free."
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-== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
-|
 == Further reading ==
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 * See the [[FAQ]] for some questions and answers.
 * See [[Portal:Index]] for topic-specific pages about free cultural works.
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-== Versi-versi lebih lanjut ==
-|
 == Versioning ==
 New versions of this definition shall be released as soon as a consensus (achieved directly or through a vote, as per the [[authoring process]]) has developed around suggested changes. Numbering shall be 0.x for initial draft releases, 1.x, 2.x .. for major releases, x.1, x.2 .. for minor releases. A minor release is made when the text is modified in ways which do not have an impact on the scope of existing or hypothetical licenses covered by this definition.
-|}
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