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{{divbox|gray|Stabil változat|Ez a definíció '''1.0'''-s stabil változata. Az újabb változatai magasabb verziószámot fognak kapni. A legfrissebb, folyamatosan változó (angol nyelvű) verzió megtalálható és szerkeszthető a [[Definition/Unstable]] lapon. További információkért lásd az [[authoring process]] lapot; ha segíteni akarsz a fordításban, lásd a [[translations]] lapot.}} | {{divbox|gray|Stabil változat|Ez a definíció '''1.0'''-s stabil változata. Az újabb változatai magasabb verziószámot fognak kapni. A legfrissebb, folyamatosan változó (angol nyelvű) verzió megtalálható és szerkeszthető a [[Definition/Unstable]] lapon. További (angol nyelvű) információkért lásd az [[authoring process]] lapot; ha segíteni akarsz a fordításban, lásd a [[translations]] lapot.}} | ||
== Összegzés == | == Összegzés == | ||
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Fontos, hogy minden magát szabadnak mondó mű valóban garantálja a fenti szabadságokat, és azokkal a gyakorlatban is kockázat nélkül élni lehessen. Ezért a következőkben pontosan definiáljuk, mit értünk szabadság alatt egy licenc vagy egy mű esetén. | Fontos, hogy minden magát szabadnak mondó mű valóban garantálja a fenti szabadságokat, és azokkal a gyakorlatban is kockázat nélkül élni lehessen. Ezért a következőkben pontosan definiáljuk, mit értünk szabadság alatt egy licenc vagy egy mű esetén. | ||
== | == Identifying Free Cultural Works == | ||
This is the ''Definition of Free Cultural Works'', and when describing your work, we encourage you to make reference to this definition, as in, "This is a freely licensed work, as explained in the ''Definition of Free Cultural Works''." If you do not like the term "Free Cultural Work," you can use the generic term "Free Content," or refer instead to one of the [[Existing Movements|existing movements]] that express similar freedoms in more specific contexts. We also encourage you to use the [[logos and buttons|Free Cultural Works logos and buttons]], which are in the public domain. | This is the ''Definition of Free Cultural Works'', and when describing your work, we encourage you to make reference to this definition, as in, "This is a freely licensed work, as explained in the ''Definition of Free Cultural Works''." If you do not like the term "Free Cultural Work," you can use the generic term "Free Content," or refer instead to one of the [[Existing Movements|existing movements]] that express similar freedoms in more specific contexts. We also encourage you to use the [[logos and buttons|Free Cultural Works logos and buttons]], which are in the public domain. | ||
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We discourage you to use other terms to identify Free Cultural Works which do not convey a clear definition of freedom, such as "Open Content" and "Open Access." These terms are often used to refer to content which is available under "less restrictive" terms than those of existing copyright laws, or even for works that are just "available on the Web". | We discourage you to use other terms to identify Free Cultural Works which do not convey a clear definition of freedom, such as "Open Content" and "Open Access." These terms are often used to refer to content which is available under "less restrictive" terms than those of existing copyright laws, or even for works that are just "available on the Web". | ||
== | == Defining Free Culture Licenses == | ||
Licenses are legal instruments through which the owner of certain legal rights may transfer these rights to third parties. Free Culture Licenses do not take any rights away -- they are always optional to accept, and if accepted, they grant freedoms which copyright law alone does not provide. When accepted, they never limit or reduce existing exemptions in copyright laws. | |||
=== Essential freedoms === | === Essential freedoms === | ||
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* '''The freedom to distribute derivative works:''' In order to give everyone the ability to improve upon a work, the license must not limit the freedom to distribute a modified version (or, for physical works, a work somehow derived from the original), regardless of the intent and purpose of such modifications. However, some restrictions may be applied to protect these essential freedoms or the attribution of authors (see below). | * '''The freedom to distribute derivative works:''' In order to give everyone the ability to improve upon a work, the license must not limit the freedom to distribute a modified version (or, for physical works, a work somehow derived from the original), regardless of the intent and purpose of such modifications. However, some restrictions may be applied to protect these essential freedoms or the attribution of authors (see below). | ||
=== | === Permissible restrictions === | ||
Not all restrictions on the use or distribution of works impede essential freedoms. In particular, requirements for attribution, for symmetric collaboration (i.e., "copyleft"), and for the protection of essential freedom are considered [[permissible restrictions]]. | |||
== Defining Free Cultural Works == | == Defining Free Cultural Works == | ||
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In other words, whenever the user of a work cannot legally or practically exercise his or her basic freedoms, the work cannot be considered and should not be called "free." | In other words, whenever the user of a work cannot legally or practically exercise his or her basic freedoms, the work cannot be considered and should not be called "free." | ||
== | == Further reading == | ||
* | * See [[Licenses]] for discussion of individual licenses, and whether they meet this definition or not. | ||
* | * See [[History]] for acknowledgments and background on this definition. | ||
* | * See the [[FAQ]] for some questions and answers. | ||
* | * See [[Portal:Index]] for topic-specific pages about free cultural works. | ||
== | == Versioning == | ||
New versions of this definition shall be released as soon as a consensus (achieved directly or through a vote, as per the [[authoring process]]) has developed around suggested changes. Numbering shall be 0.x for initial draft releases, 1.x, 2.x .. for major releases, x.1, x.2 .. for minor releases. A minor release is made when the text is modified in ways which do not have an impact on the scope of existing or hypothetical licenses covered by this definition. | |||
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