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[[File:Oshw-logo.png|thumb|[[#Logo repository|The Open Source Hardware Logo]]]]
This page hosts the current proposed Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Statement of Principles and Definition v1.0. The statement of principles is a high-level overview of the ideals of open-source hardware. The definition is an attempt to apply those ideals to a standard by which to evaluate licenses for hardware designs.
This page hosts the current proposed Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Statement of Principles and Definition v1.0. The statement of principles is a high-level overview of the ideals of open-source hardware. The definition is an attempt to apply those ideals to a standard by which to evaluate licenses for hardware designs.
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[[OSHW older drafts|Older drafts of the definition are also available]].
[[OSHW older drafts|Older drafts of the definition are also available]].
Compiled community feedback from previous versions of the Definition can be found [https://www.izlettin.com/]
Compiled community feedback from previous versions of the Definition can be found [http ://www.openhardwaresummit .org /compiled-feedback/ here ]
If you would like to propose changes to the statement of principles or definition, please do so on the [[OSHW draft|work-in-progress draft]]. And, please edit while signed in, not anonymously.
If you would like to propose changes to the statement of principles or definition, please do so on the [[OSHW draft|work-in-progress draft]]. And, please edit while signed in, not anonymously.
''Please join the conversation about the definition [http ://openhardwaresummit .org /forum here ]''
''Please join the conversation about the definition [https://www.izlettin.com/watch/AXpeYGAokelRzHJ]''
== Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Statement of Principles 1.0 ==
== Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Statement of Principles 1.0 ==
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== Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Definition 1.0 ==
== Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Definition 1.0 ==
''OSHW Draft Definition 1.0 is based on the [http://opensource.org/docs/osd Open Source Definition] for Open Source Software and [https://www.izlettin.com]. The definition is derived from the [http://www.opensource.org/docs/osd Open Source Definition], which was created by Bruce Perens and the Debian developers as the Debian Free Software Guidelines. Videos and Documentation of the Opening Hardware workshop which kicked off the below definition are available [http://www.eyebeam.org/projects/Opening-hardware here].''
''OSHW Draft Definition 1.0 is based on the [http://opensource.org/docs/osd Open Source Definition] for Open Source Software and [http ://freedomdefined .org/OSHW_older_drafts draft OSHW definition 0 .5 ]. The definition is derived from the [http://www.opensource.org/docs/osd Open Source Definition], which was created by Bruce Perens and the Debian developers as the Debian Free Software Guidelines. Videos and Documentation of the Opening Hardware workshop which kicked off the below definition are available [http://www.eyebeam.org/projects/Opening-hardware here].''
''Please join the conversation about the definition [http://openhardwaresummit.org/forum here]''
''Please join the conversation about the definition [http://openhardwaresummit.org/forum here]''
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a) The interfaces are sufficiently documented such that it could reasonably be considered straightforward to write open source software that allows the device to operate properly and fulfill its essential functions. For example, this may include the use of detailed signal timing diagrams or pseudocode to clearly illustrate the interface in operation.
a) The interfaces are sufficiently documented such that it could reasonably be considered straightforward to write open source software that allows the device to operate properly and fulfill its essential functions. For example, this may include the use of detailed signal timing diagrams or pseudocode to clearly illustrate the interface in operation.
b) The necessary software is released under an [http://www.opensource.org/ OSI]-approved open source license.
'''4. Derived Works'''
'''4. Derived Works'''
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The below translations have been offered by members of the community and should be checked for accuracy and possible language problems.
The below translations have been offered by members of the community and should be checked for accuracy and possible language problems.
{{:OSHW/tanawat}}
{{:OSHW/translations }}
== Logo repository ==
== Logo repository ==
The open source hardware logo lives at [https://www.izlettin.com].
The open source hardware logo lives at [http ://www.oshwa.org/open-source -hardware -logo/ oshwa .org].
https://i2.wp.com/www.oshwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/oshw-logo-800-px.png
== Endorsements ==
OSHW Draft Definition 1.0 has been endorsed by the following persons and/or organization as of {{TANAWAT}}/{{TANAWAT}}/{{TANAWAT}}.
Please feel free to add (''your own'' names) to this section. Listing your affiliation is optional for personal endorsements, and endorsements are presumed to be personal unless the organization name is listed separately.
''Please join the conversation about the definition [http://openhardwaresummit.org/forum here]''
* Aaron Clarke, [http://AaronClarke.com] [http://blog.EmbeddedCoding.com EmbeddedCoding.com]
{{ :OSHW /endorsements}}
* Aaron Harper, [http://www.lobosavvy.com Lobo Savvy Technologies] and [http://aheadresearch.com Ahead Research Corporation]
* Abhimanyu Singh Udawat, [http://www.explorelabs.com/ Explore Labs]
* Adam Cooper, [http://jisc.cetis.ac.uk CETIS]
* Adam Mayer, [http://www.makerbot.com/ Makerbot Industries]
* Adam N. Ward, [http://wardyprojects.blogspot.co.uk/p/open-source-sram-memory-board.html Wardy's Projects]
* Adam Wolf, [http://www.wayneandlayne.com Wayne and Layne]
* Addie Wagenknecht and Stefan Hechenberger [http://labs.nortd.com/ Nortd Labs] [http://www.eyebeam.org Eyebeam] [https://www.izlettin.com/ Lasersaur]
* Adviye Ayça Ünlüer [http://www.yildiz.edu.tr Yildiz Technical University]
* Ahmet Alpat, [http://arduinoturkiye.com Arduino Türkiye] [http://ahmetalpat.com Elektrik, Elektronik, Enerji]
* Akiba, [http://www.freaklabs.org/ FreakLabs]
* Albert Monés [http://www.replicat.es replicat.es]
* Alberto Fabiano [https://garoa.net.br/wiki/Noite_do_Arduino Garoa Hacker Clube]
* Alex Glow, [http://hackster.io/glowascii Hackster]
* Alex Hübner, [http://www.la.logicalis.com Logicalis] and [https://sdq.io SDQ.io]
* Alexander Olikevich [http://www.openfablab.org OpenFabLab]
* Alexander Ruiz [http://www.ingeniosolido.com Ingenio Sólido S.A.S]
* Alexis Sánchez [http://www.pinguino.org.ve PingüinoVE]
* Alicia Gibb [http://www.buglabs.net Bug Labs]
* Alok Prasad
* Amanda Wozniak, [http://www.ninjas.org/ Ninja Networks]
* Amon Millner [http://scratch.mit.edu/ Scratch & MIT], [http://www.olin.edu/ Olin College], and [http://modk.it/ Modkit]
* Anand Tamboli [http://www.knewron.co.in/ Knewron]
* André Menks [http://multilogica-shop.com/ Multilógica-shop]
* Andreas Olofsson [http://www.parallella.org Parallella]
* Andrew Back [http://oshug.org Open Source Hardware User Group]
* Andrew Katz [http://www.moorcrofts.com Moorcrofts LLP]
* Andrew Meyer
* Andrew Plumb, [http://clothbot.com/wiki/Main_Page ClothBot Designs]
* Andrew Sliwinski [http://www.omnicorpdetroit.com/ OmniCorpDetroit]
* Andrew Stone, [http://www.toastedcircuits.com Toasted Circuits]
* Andrew Wenzlaff [http://containrain.com Contain Rain]
* Andy Gelme, [http://hackmelbourne.org Connected Community HackerSpace], Melbourne, Australia and [https://www.izlettin.com.]
* Andy Wickert, [http://www.northernwidget.com Northern Widget LLC]
* Anil Kumar Pugalia ([http://profession.sarika-pugs.com Pugs' Passion])
* Anool Mahidharia [http://www.wyolum.com/ WyoLum]
* Anthony Clay, [http://www.zarthcode.com ZarthCode LLC]
* Arthur Wolf, [http://smoothieware.org Smoothie]
* Asim Baig, [http://www.tinkeract.com/ Tinkeract]
* Ayah Bdeir, [http://www.littleBits.cc littleBits.cc]/[http://www.eyebeam.org Eyebeam]/[http://www.creativecommons.org Creative Commons]
* Bastian Bittorf [http://bittorf-wireless.de/ bittorf wireless ))]
* Ben Leduc-Mills [http://l3d.cs.colorado.edu/~ctg/Craft_Tech.html Craft Technology Lab]
* Ben Lipkowitz, [http://gnusha.org/skdb/ SKDB] [http://reprap.org/ reprap]
* Benjamin Gaulon, [http://www.recyclism.com/ Recyclism]
* Benjamin Gray, [http://www.phenoptix.com/ phenoptix]
* Bergmann Markus [http://morethanfunctional.org/ morethanfunctional]
* Bernard Pratz, [http://hackable-devices.org hackable:Devices]
* Bernt Weber, [http://www.splashelec.com/ Splashelec]
* Bertrand Le Roy [http://www.nwazet.com Nwazet]
* Bhagyashri Sharangpani, [http://www.bhasha.co.cc/ Bhasha Technologies]
* Bill Shaw [http://inanimatereason.com/ Inanimate Reason]
* Bob Jacobsen [http://jmri.org JMRI]
* Bob Moore [https://titoma.com/ Titoma]
* Bob Waldron [http://makerplane.org/ MakerPlane]
* Boseji [http://m8051.blogspot.com Electronics For Bharat]|[http://adharlabs.in A.D.H.A.R Labs]
* Brandon Stafford, [http://rascalmicro.com Rascal Micro]
* Brett Hagman, [http://roguerobotics.com/ Rogue Robotics], [http://wiring.org.co/ Wiring]
* Brian Collins, [http://hacromatic.com/ Hacromatic]
* Brian Rayburn
* Brian Harling, [http://modtronicsaustralia.com/ Modtronics Australia]
* Bryan Bishop, [http://gnusha.org/skdb/ SKDB] [http://humanityplus.org/ Humanity+]
* bunnie [http://bunniestudios.com/ bunniestudios]
* Carmen Gonzalez, [http://opensolarcircuits.cc] DreamAddictive
* Carmen Trudell [http://www.fluxxlab.com Fluxxlab]
* Carrie Miller [https://www.waterfiltershq.com/ IoT water filters]
* Carson Reynolds [http://www.k2.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/members/carson/carson-e.html University of Tokyo]
* Catarina Mota, [http://openmaterials.org openMaterials]
* Cathal Garvey, [http://www.indiebiotech.com Indie Biotech]
* Cécile Montagne, [http://open-devices.com open-devices]
* Cesar Harada [http://protei.org/ Protei, sailing drones]
* Charles Collis, [http://www.adciv.org AdCiv.org]
* Charles Edward Pax, [http://www.makerbot.com/ Makerbot Industries]
* Charles Yarnold
* Chris Anderson, [http://www.diydrones.com/ 3D Robotics/DIY Drones]
* Chris Jefferies, Tinaja Labs
* Chris Novello, [http://www.illucia.com/ illucia instruments]
* Chris Walker, [http://www.netduino.com Netduino] [http://www.secretlabs.com Secret Labs]
* Christian Siefkes, [http://www.keimform.de/ keimform.de]
* Christopher Lee, [http://www.australianrobotics.com.au/ Australian Robotics]
* Constantin Craciun [http://harkopen.com/ Harkopen.com - open source hardware community]
* Dali Ben Aleya, [http://www.ec-o-project.org/ EC-O: Provide recovered materials based DIY solutions]
* Dan Clark [http://gzero.org GroundZero Labs]
* Daniel Andarde [http://www.danielandrade.net Daniel Andrade - art.electronics.tech]
* Daniel Garcia [http://www.protostack.com Protostack]
* Daniel Reetz [http://www.diybookscanner.org DIY Book Scanner]
* Daniel Yucra [http://www.somoslibres.org SomosLibres.org Perú]
* Darsh Shah [http://darshshah.blogspot.com/ Blog]
* Dave Borghuis [http://tkkrlab.nl TkkrLab hackerspace]
* Dave Hrynkiw [http://www.solarbotics.com/ Solarbotics Ltd.], [http://www.hvwtech.com/ HVW Technologies]
* David A. Mellis, [http://arduino.cc Arduino]
* David Ankers & James Cotton, [http://www.OpenPilot.org The OpenPilot Foundation]
* David Carrier, [http://www.parallax.com Parallax Inc.]
* David Cuartielles, [http://arduino.cc Arduino] [http://arduino.cc/forum/index.php/topic,52581.0.html OSHW_Spanish]
* David Gascón, [http://www.libelium.com Libelium], [http://www.cooking-hacks.com Cooking-Hacks]
* David L. Jones, [http://www.eevblog.com EEVblog]
* David Lang, [http://www.OpenROV.com OpenROV]
* David Reyes Samblás Martínez [http://www.tuxbrain.com/ Tuxbrain]
* David Siren Eisner, [http://www.inmojo.com InMojo]
* Deepak Pareek [http://www.hnyb.co/ HnyB Inc.]
* Deepak Shrivastava
* Demetris Rouslan Zavorotnitsienko [http://www.gizmoforyou.com/ GizmoForYou]
* Derek Elley [https://www.ponoko.com/ Ponoko]
* Diego Spinola [http://www.hackeneering.com/ Hackeneering]
* Dilshan R Jayakody [http://jayakody.info jayakody.info]
* Dimitri Albino [http://smartmaker.org smARtMAKER]
* D'sun Labs [http://dsunlabs.com/]
* Dumitru Stama [http://dics.voicecontrol.ro/ dicsEE]
* Dustyn Roberts, [http://www.dustynrobots.com/ dustynrobots]
* Dominic Muren, [http://www.dominicmuren.com/ The Humblefactory]
* Ed Minchau, [https://canlidiziizlesene.com/ Canlı Dizi izle]
* Emanuele Bonanni aka EmanueleEMC, [http://it.emcelettronica.com/ Elettronica Open Source]
* Emre Gökçe Çimen [http://www.eg-ar.com/ Eg-ar Design]
* Eric Anderson [http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~andersoe/ Carnegie Mellon University]
* Eric Boyd [http://www.sensebridge.net/ sensebridge]
* Eric Herman [http://freesa.org/ FreeSA]
* Eric Michaud [http://www.i11industries.com i11 Industries]
* Eric Pan [http://seeedstudio.com/ Seeed Studio]
* Antonio [https://www.wellpcb.com/ WellPCB]
* Eric Thompson [http://lowvoltagelabs.com/ Low Voltage Labs]
* Ethan Zonca [http://protofusion.org ProtoFusion]
* Fabien Royer [http://www.nwazet.com Nwazet]
* Faisal Omar Aljabri [http://www.faisalomar.com]
* Federico Lucifredi [http://www.novell.com/linux/ SUSE Linux]
* Francisco Cordova [http://www.e-terminal.org/ e-Terminal Foundation]
* Francisco Malpartida [http://www.electrofunltd.com/ electroFUN]
* Frank Piller, [http://tim.rwth-aachen.de/ rwth-aachen university]
* Freddy Deniau
* Frédéric Jourdan, [http://shop.snootlab.com Snootlab]
* Gabriella Levine, [https://sites.google.com/a/opensailing.net/protei/ Protei], [http://itp.nyu.edu/itp/ ITP]
* Gareth Coleman, [http://www.refab-space.org/w/doku.php?id=projects:managed_a_b_switch layer zero labs]
* Geoffrey L. Barrows, [http://www.centeye.com Centeye, Inc.] and [http://www.embeddedeye.com Embedded Eye]
* Gilles Reyna
* Giovanni Lostumbo, [http://openwetware.org/wiki/User:Giovanni_Lostumbo GNUBioPhotoVoltaic]
* Glyn Hudson, Trystan Lea and Suneil Tagore [http://openenergymonitor.org OpenEnergyMonitor]
* Graham Bicknell
* Greg Grossmeier, [http://grossmeier.net Open Evangelist]
* Greg Krsak
* Gregor Gross [http://www.alpha-board.de/ alpha-board Elektronik-Design und Fertigungsservice Berlin]
* Gregory Gage, [http://backyardbrains.com Backyard Brains]
* Guo haoyun [http://bjmakerspace.com/]
* Gustav Karlsson [http://www.karlssonrobotics.com/ Karlsson Robotics]
* Hannah Perner-Wilson [http://www.plusea.at Plusea] [http://www.howtogetwhatyouwant.at How To Get What You Want]
* Hans Scharler [http://iobridge.com ioBridge] [http://thingspeak.com ThingSpeak]
* Hao Zhang [http://bjmakerspace.com BJMakerspace]
* Hélio Pereira
* Helio Ribeiro da Silva Filho
* Henrik Denhart [http://denhart.dk Denhart]
* Hojadurdy Durdygylyjov [http://www.curiousmindsdev.com Curious Minds Development]
* Hong Phuc Dang [http://fossasia.org/ FOSSASIA]
* Hong Phuc Dang [https://www.izlettin.com videoizle]
* Hristian Daskalov [http://opensourceuni.org/ The Open Source University]
* Ian Daniher, [http://nonolithlabs.com Nonolith Labs]
* Ian Lee [http://blog.ianlee.info Software & Sawdust]
* Ivan Jorge Boesing, [http://www.brfirst.org FIRST Brazil]
* J. Simmons [http://mach30.org/ Mach 30: Foundation for Space Development]
* Jaco du Plessis [http://www.hbnet.co.za hbnet Private Internet Services]
* Jakub Kákona, [http://www.mlab.cz MLAB] [http://www.ust.cz UST]
* James Grahame, [http://reflexaudio.com Reflex Audio] [http://meeblip.com MeeBlip]
* Jarryd Bekker [http://www.lattra.com/ Lattra]
* Jasmin Skenderi [http://www.alpha-board.de/ alpha-board Elektronik-Design und Fertigungsservice Berlin]
* Jason Huggins [http://bitbeam.org Bitbeam]
* Jason Veneman, [http://intelligenate.com Intelligenate]
* Jatinderjit Singh, [http://www.embisys.com Embisys]
* Jayson Tautic, [http://www.tautic.com TAUTIC ELECTRONICS LLC]
* Jean Demartini, [http://www.occox.fr DEMTECH - Sophia-Antipolis - France]
* Jean-Marc Giacalone, [http://www.emakershop.com eMAKERshop]
* Jeff Karney [http://jkdevices.com JK Devices]
* Jeff Keyzer [http://mightyohm.com MightyOhm Engineering]
* Jeff Moe, [http://www.alephobjects.com/ Aleph Objects, Inc.]
* Jeff Saltzman, [http://jmsarduino.blogspot.com/ Jeff's Arduino Blog]
* Jeffrey Antony, [http://jeffrey.co.in Jeffrey's Personal Website]
* Jeremy Blum, [http://www.jeremyblum.com/ JeremyBlum.com] [http://www.creativemachines.org Cornell University Creative Machines Lab]
* Jeremy Elson, [https://www.lectrobox.com Lectrobox]
* Jeremy Saglimbeni, [http://thecustomgeek.com/ thecustomgeek.com]
* Jimmie P. Rodgers [http://jimmieprodgers.com/ JimmiePRodgers.com]
* Jinbuhm Kim (김진범) [http://ateamventures.com/ ATEAM VENTURES]
* Joan Espinoza [http://www.pinguino.org.ve PingüinoVE]
* Joel Murphy [http://www.rachelselectronics.com/ Rachel's Electronics] [http://www.newschool.edu/parsons/mfa-design-technology/ Parsons D+T]
* John Wilbanks, [http://www.creativecommons.org Creative Commons]
* John Lejeune, [http://hackable-devices.org h:D]
* John M. De Cristofaro
* John Tarbox [http://www.bitsconnect.com/ BitsConnect.com]
* Johnny Russell [http://ultimachine.com/ UltiMachine]
* Jon Kuniholm, [http://openprosthetics.ning.com/ The Open Prosthetics Project]
* Bilgi Sitesi [https://www.hergunyenibilgi.com/ Bilgi Sitesi]
* Jon Masters [http://www.jonmasters.org/ www.jonmasters.org]
* Jonathan Dahan, [http://www.islandlabs.org/ Island Labs]
* Jonathan Minchin [http://www.cross-innovation.com]
* Jonathan Oxer, [http://www.freetronics.com/ Freetronics]
* Jorel Lalicki, [http://lib3.com/ LIB3 Inc.- Open Source Hardware for Experimenters]
* Jorge Alberto Silva [http://www.cdiritesco.mx/ CDIR ITESCO]
* Jose M. de la Fuente [http://n00b0t.tikitake.com/ n00b0t][http://mm8.tikitake.com/ mm8]
* Josef Pruša [http://josefprusa.cz] RepRap developer
* Joseph Di Carlo
* Joseph Gray [http://www.911media.org/ 911 Media Arts Center, Seattle] [http://projbox.org projBox]
* Joseph H Althaus
* Josh Boughey [http://www.soundwidgets.com The Stribe Project]
* Joshua D. Johnson [http://sites.google.com/site/protobotindustries/ Protobot Industries] physical prototyper/inventor
* Juan Gonzalez-Gomez [http://www.iearobotics.com/ Iearobotics.com] Researcher on robotics
* Juergen Neumann, [http://www.ohanda.org/ OHANDA - Open Source Hardware and Design Alliance]
* Julien Rouviere, [http://openscb.org/ OpenSCB]
* Julio Carrillo, University of Los Andes-Venezuela [http://www.revolutionofmaking.blogspot.com]
* Keith Braafladt
* Ken Burns, [http://www.akrosense.com/ AkroSense]
* Kenneth Liu, [http://arduino.tw/ Arduino in Taiwan]
* Kevin Townsend, [http://www.microbuilder.eu/ www.microBuilder.eu]
* Koichi Takagi, [http://www.nagoya-cu.ac.jp/ Nagoya City University]
* Kyle Wiens, [http://www.ifixit.com/ iFixit]
* Lawrence "Lemming" Dixon [http://hsbne.org/ HSBNE.org] Hackerspace Brisbane
* Leah Buechley, [http://hlt.media.mit.edu/ MIT Media Lab, High-Low Tech]
* Lenore Edman, [http://evilmadscience.com/ Evil Mad Science]
* Leslie Garcia, [http://lessnullvoid.cc/ DreamAddictive, Astrovandalistas]
* Lex Blagus, [http://dehydrator.tumblr.com/ OpDehy]
* Limor Fried, [http://www.adafruit.com/ Adafruit Industries]
* Louis Montagne, [http://bearstech.com Bearstech]
* Lubos Medovarsky, [http://accelera-networks.com Accelera Networks]
* Luigi Carnevale, [http://www.droids.it/ Droids]
* Mike Dong [https://www.pcbgogo.com/ PCBGOGO]
* Marcin Jakubowski, [http://opensourceecology.org/ Open Source Ecology]
* Marcus A. Link [http://www.manupool.de Manupool - A Product Development Community]
* Mario Behling, [http://mbm.vn/ MBM]
* Mario Vernari, [http://highfieldtales.wordpress.com/ Highfieldtales]
* Mark Carew, [http://openbuilds.org OpenBuilds]
* Mark A. Cooper, [http://smoothieware.org/ Smoothie]
* Mark McComb, [http://www.hacktronics.com/ hacktronics]
* Mark Wolf, [https://www.maleetronic.com/ Maleetronic]
* Marty Schrader, [http://www.parsecsystemsinc.com/ Parsec Technologies, Inc.]
* Massimo Banzi [http://www.arduino.cc Arduino]
* Mathilde Berchon [http://www.makingsociety.com MakingSociety]
* Mats Engstrom [http://www.smallroomlabs.com SmallRoomLabs]
* Mats Undén
* Matt Westervelt [http://metrixcreatespace.com/ Metrix Create:Space]
* Matthew Beckler, [http://www.wayneandlayne.com Wayne and Layne]
* Matthew Slater [http://communityforge.net Community Forge]
* Matthieu Quadrini [http://openscb.org OpenSCB]
* Michael James [http://opensourcehardwarejunkies.com OSHJunkies]
* Michael Krumpus [http://nootropicdesign.com/ nootropic design]
* Michael McPherson
* Michael Ossmann, [http://greatscottgadgets.com/ Great Scott Gadgets]
* Michael Ruppe
* Mike Provenzano, Progunn Industries
* Mitch Altman [http://cornfieldelectronics.com/ Cornfield Electronics]
* Mitch Patterson(mitpatterson) [http://mitchstechblog.wordpress.com/ Mitch's Tech Blog]
* Sessiz Bir Yer izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/sessiz-bir-yer-izle]
* Venom izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/venom-izle]
* Morgaine Dinova [[User:Morgaine_Dinova|[1]]], lecturer and consultant
* Moritz von Buttlar [http://www.opensource-solar.org/ Opensource-Solar]
* Morten I. Larsen
* Muzhichkov Alexander [http://www.eliving.space eliving.space]
* Naoufel Razouane [http://openfab.tn OpenFab Tunisia]
* Nathan Seidle [http://www.sparkfun.com SparkFun Electronics]
* Nicholas C Lewis [http://reprapbreeding.blogspot.com/ A RepRap Breeding Program]
* Nicolas Lassabe [http://www.artilect.fr Artilect FabLab Toulouse]
* Nicolas Saugnier [http://xevel.org XD Team blog]
* Nis Sarup
* Noah Shibley [http://www.n0m1.com Nomi Design]
* Noel Bautista [http://www.makerdude.com Maker Dude]
* Nuri Erginer [http://www.gnexlab.com/ gnexlab]
* Oldrich Horacek [http://hwkitchen.com/ HW Kitchen]
* Oguz Alp Tan [http://www.oguzalptan.com/ SEO ideas]
* Paolo Patierno, [http://dotnetcampania.org/blogs/paolopat/default.aspx DevExperience]
* Partha Pratim Ray [https://www.sikkimuniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=489&Itemid=603 Sikkim University]
* Patrick Korkuch
* Patrick Lloyd
* Paul Armstrong
* Paul Badger, [http://moderndevice.com Modern Device]
* Pavol Rusnak, [http://brmlab.cz hackerspace brmlab]
* Pete Brown [http://10rem.net 10rem.net]
* Pete Prodoehl [http://rasterweb.net/raster/ RasterWeb!]
* Peter Kirn, [http://createdigitalmusic.com Create Digital Music] [http://meeblip.com MeeBlip]
* Phillip Torrone, [http://www.makezine.com/ MAKE magazine] [http://www.adafruit.com/ Adafruit Industries]
* Pierce Nichols [http://logos-electro.com Logos Electromechanical LLC]
* Pierre Padilla [http://biomakerslab.wixsite.com/home] Biomakers Lab
* Pierrick Boissard [http://igrebot.fr/ I-Grebot robotics association]
* Çukur 84.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/cukur-84-bolum-izle-v05]
* Çukur 3.Sezon 17.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/cukur-3-sezon-17-bolum-izle-f112]
* Yasak Elma 65.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/yasak-elma-65-bolum-izle-d54]
* Vuslat 37.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/vuslat-37-bolum-izle]
* Zalim İstanbul 27.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/zalim-istanbul-27-bolum-izle]
* Sefirin Kızı 5.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/sefirin-kizi-5-bolum-izle-s096]
* Kadın 79.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/kadin-79-bolum-izle-k35]
* Çocuk 17.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/cocuk-17-bolum-izle-c13]
* Şampiyon 17.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/sampiyon-17-bolum-izle]
* Payitaht Abdülhamid 105.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/payitaht-abdulhamid-105-bolum-izle]
* Tutunamayanlar 3.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/tutunamayanlar-3-bolum-izle]
* Zümrüdüanka 2.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/zumruduanka-2-bolum-izle-f63]
* Savaşçı 90.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/savasci-90-bolum-izle-h055]
* Mucize Doktor 19.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/mucize-doktor-19-bolum-izle-b46]
* Ferhat ile Şirin 8.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/ferhat-ile-sirin-8-bolum-izle-m123]
* Güvercin 8.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/guvercin-8-bolum-izle-y34]
* Kuzey Yıldızı ilk Aşk 18.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/kuzey-yildizi-ilk-ask-18-bolum-izle-v134]
* Hekimoğlu 4.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/hekimoglu-4-bolum-izle]
* Eşkiya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz 155.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/eskiya-dunyaya-hukumdar-olmaz-155-bolum-izle-e584]
* Hercai 29.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/hercai-29-bolum-izle-f703]
* Bir Zamanlar Çukurova 52.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/bir-zamanlar-cukurova-52-bolum-izle-m155]
* Kuruluş Osman 8.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/kurulus-osman-8-bolum-izle-p109]
* Doğduğun Ev Kaderindir 3.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/dogdugun-ev-kaderindir-3-bolum-izle]
* Afili Aşk 30.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/afili-ask-30-bolum-izle]
* Benim Adım Melek 17.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/benim-adim-melek-17-bolum-izle]
* Babil 2.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/babil-2-bolum-izle-v01]
* Ramo 2.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/ramo-2-bolum-izle-c24]
* Zemheri 2.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/zemheri-2-bolum-izle-d39]
* Wonder Woman izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/wonder-woman-izle]
* Shazam 6 Güç izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/shazam-6-guc-izle]
* Aquaman izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/aquaman-izle]
* O Bölüm 2 izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/it-2-o-bolum-2-izle]
* O - It [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/o-it-izle]
* Joker izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/joker-izle-2019]
* Batman V Superman Adaletin Şafağı izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/batman-v-superman-adaletin-safagi-izle]
* Godzilla 2 Canavarlar Kralı izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/godzilla-2-canavarlar-krali-izle]
* Justice League Adalet Birliği izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/justice-league-adalet-birligi-izle]
* Fantastik Canavarlar Nelerdir, Nerede Bulunurlar izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/fantastik-canavarlar-nelerdir-nerede-bulunurlar-izle]
* Fantastik Canavarlar 2 Grindelwald'ın Suçları izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/fantastik-canavarlar-2-grindelwaldin-suclari-2018-izle.html]
* Hobbit 2 Smaug'un Çorak Toprakları izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/hobbit-smaugun-corak-topraklari-izle]
* Hobbit Beklenmedik Yolculuk izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/hobbit-beklenmedik-yolculuk-izle]
* Superman Çelik Adam izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/superman-celik-adam-izle]
* İlk Yenilmez Kaptan Amerika izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/ilk-yenilmez-kaptan-amerika-izle]
* Kaptan Amerika Kış Askeri izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/kaptan-amerika-kis-askeri-izle]
* Iron Man 2 izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/iron-man-2-izle]
* Demir Adam izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/demir-adam-1-izle]
* Iron Man 3 izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/iron-man-3-demir-adam-izle]
* Thor izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/thor-1-izle]
* Thor Ragnarok izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/thor-3-ragnarok-izle]
* Thor Karanlık Dünya izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/thor-2-karanlik-dunya-izle]
* Avengers izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/yenilmezler-1-the-avengers-izle]
* Yenilmezler Son Oyun izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/yenilmezler-4-endgame-izle]
* Yenilmezler Ultron Çağı izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/yenilmezler-2-ultron-cagi-izle]
* Örümcek Adam Eve Dönüş izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/orumcek-adam-eve-donus-izle]
* Örümcek Adam Evden Uzakta izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/orumcek-adam-evden-uzakta-izle]
* İkizler Projesi izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/ikizler-projesi-izle]
* Malefiz Kötülüğün Gücü izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/malefiz-2-kotulugun-gucu-izle]
* Jumanji Yeni Seviye izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/jumanji-yeni-seviye-izle]
* Jumanji Vahşi Orman izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/jumanji-vahsi-orman-izle]
* Terminatör Kara Kader izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/terminator-6-kara-kader-izle]
* 6 Underground izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/film/6-underground-izle]
* Rise of Empires: Ottoman izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/dizi/rise-of-empires-ottoman-izle]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 1.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/dizi/rise-of-empires-ottoman-izle/sezon-1/bolum-1]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 2.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/dizi/rise-of-empires-ottoman-izle/sezon-1/bolum-2]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 3.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/dizi/rise-of-empires-ottoman-izle/sezon-1/bolum-3]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 4.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/dizi/rise-of-empires-ottoman-izle/sezon-1/bolum-4]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 5.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/dizi/rise-of-empires-ottoman-izle/sezon-1/bolum-5]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 6.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/dizi/rise-of-empires-ottoman-izle/sezon-1/bolum-6]
* Rise of Empires: Ottoman izle [https://www.diziizlesene2.com/izle/rise-of-empires-ottoman-izle/]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 1.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlesene2.com/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-1-bolum-izle/]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 2.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlesene2.com/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-2-bolum-izle/]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 3.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlesene2.com/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-3-bolum-izle/]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 4.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlesene2.com/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-4-bolum-izle/]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 5.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlesene2.com/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-5-bolum-izle/]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 6.bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlesene2.com/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-6-bolum-izle/]
* Rise of Empires: Ottoman izle [https://www.dizikolik.pw/dizi/rise-of-empires-ottoman-izle]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 1.bölüm izle [https://www.dizikolik.pw/video/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-1-bolum-izle.html]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 2.bölüm izle [https://www.dizikolik.pw/video/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-2-bolum-izle.html]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 3.bölüm izle [https://www.dizikolik.pw/video/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-3-bolum-izle.html]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 4.bölüm izle [https://www.dizikolik.pw/video/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-4-bolum-izle.html]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 5.bölüm izle [https://www.dizikolik.pw/video/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-5-bolum-izle.html]
* rise of empires ottoman 1.sezon 6.bölüm izle [https://www.dizikolik.pw/video/rise-of-empires-ottoman-1-sezon-6-bolum-izle.html]
* Pip Jones [http://www.deepend.com.au Deepend]
* Prashant Khandelwal [http://midnightprogrammer.net midnightprogrammer.net]
* R. Scott Plunkett, [http://www.openqi.com/ The OpenQi Project]
* Raf Wawer [http://www.ancientcrafts.org Ancient Crafts and Arts Society]
* Rafael Barmak [http://www.ovnilab.com.br OVNI Lab]
* Raghavan Nagabhirava
* Ramón Martínez, [http://www.tenderoo.com/ Tenderoo Mobile Payment]
* Raphaël Rousseau [http://www.atelierlaser.com Atelier Laser]
* Raúl Oviedo [http://ayudaelectronica.com/ Ingenieria Electronica]
* Ravichandra Seveelavanan [http://www.LZRDM.org/ LZRDM]
* Rebika Rai [https://www.sikkimuniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=449&Itemid=592 Sikkim University]
* Benimle Söyle izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/dizi/benimle-soyle-son-bolum-izle]
* Red Byer [http://www.redstoyland.com Red's Toyland]
* Richard Anderson [http://fubarlabs.com Fair Use Building and Research Labs]
* Robert Fitzsimons [http://partfusion.com/ Part Fusion Electronics]
* Robit Technology [http://www.robitshop.com/ Parts of Electronics and Robotics]
* Ron K. Jeffries, Jeffries Research
* Ronen Kadushin [http://www.ronen-kadushin.com/Open_Design.asp Open Design]
* Roy Mohan Shearer, [http://www.openthing.org/ Openthing]
* Ryan Pulkrabek, [http://www.opennautics.com/ Opennautics]
* Sachin, [http://www.digibay.in/ DigiBay]
* Samuel Sayer, [http://www.mitre.org The MITRE Corporation]
* Samuel Vale, [http://holoscopio.com Holoscópio Tecnologia]
* Sascha Meinrath, [http://oti.newamerica.net/ Open Technology Initiative]
* SASIKUMAR K, [sasi1212@live.in]
* Scot Kornak, [http://www.busboard.us/ BusBoard Prototype Systems Ltd.]
* Shannon Morrisey
* Shigeru Kobayashi [http://www.iamas.ac.jp/E/index.html IAMAS] [http://funnel.cc Funnel] [http://gainer.cc Gainer]
* Simon Gao [https://www.pcbway.com/ PCBWay]
* Simon Gao [https://www.pcbastore.com/ pcbastore]
* Simone Marzulli [http://onioncoding.altervista.org Onioncoding]
* Stacy L. Devino, [http://doesitpew.blogspot.com/ Does it Pew?][http://www.stacydevino.com/ aka childofthehorn]
* Sterling Pickens, [http://www.linuxsociety.org/ linuxsociety]
* Steve Dickie, [http://www.arduinoeducation.com/ ArduinoEducation.com]
* Steve Gifford, [http://www.chipstobits.com Chips To Bits]
* Steve Hoefer [http://grathio.com/ Grathio Labs]
* Steven Brown [https://www.makerstore.com.au/ Maker Store (AU and USA)]
* Stewart Dickson [http://makerspaceu.org Makerspace-Urbana]
* Tassos Natsakis [http://kuleuven.be KU Leuven]
* Terry King, [http://www.arduino-direct.com/sunshop/ YourDuino.com]
* Thalis Antunes [http://www.facit.edu.br FACIT]
* Theodore Ullrich, [http://tomorrow-lab.com Tomorrow Lab™]
* Thomas Gokey, [http://thomasgokey.com/ artist]
* Tim Lossen, [http://evercu.be Evercube]
* Tom Igoe, [http://www.arduino.cc Arduino] [http://itp.nyu.edu ITP, NYU]
* Tomasz Mloduchowski [http://www.xlogic.pl XLogic] [http://blattaria.co.uk Blattaria, Ltd.]
* Troy Dowling [http://www.troydowling.org TroyDowling.org]
* Tsvetan Usunov [https://www.olimex.com Olimex.com]
* Tully Gehan, [http://samuraicircuits.com/ Samurai Circuits]
* Tuomo Tammenpää, [http://www.ohanda.org/ OHANDA - Open Source Hardware and Design Alliance]
* Tushar Makwana, [http://www.explorelabs.com/ Explore Labs]
* Usman Haque, [http://www.pachube.com/ Pachube]
* Viento [http://flydendeby.dk/ Floating City Copenhagen]
* Vlad Trifa, [http://www.webofthings.com Web of Things] [http://vladtrifa.com ETH Zurich]
* Will Cleaver [http://www.youtube.com/user/Willcleaver?feature=mhee OS Economy - Science & Art]
* Will Pickering, [http://www.FunGizmos.com FunGizmos]
* William Morris, [http://www.iheartrobotics.com I Heart Robotics]/[http://www.iheartengineering.com I Heart Engineering]
* Benimle Söyle 1.Bölüm izle [https://www.diziizlefull1.com/benimle-soyle-1-bolum-izle-s59]
* Wim Vandeputte, [http://kd85.com kd85]
* Windell Oskay, [http://evilmadscience.com/ Evil Mad Science]
* Yannick Avelino, [http://www.electrolab.fr/ Electrolab]
* Yoonseo Kang, [http://opentechforever.com/ Open Tech Forever]
* Yoonseok Pyo, [http://www.robotis.com/ ROBOTIS]
* Zhang Dong,[http://www.homemode.me HOMEMODE]
* Chris Liu, [http://www.oshw.com oshw.com]
* Michelle Fu [https://www.ourpcb.com ourpcb.com]
* Amyfu [http://www.customwiringloom.com customwiringloom.com]
* Yannick Roels [http://www.cultureghem.be/ cultureghem]
* Austin Clinton [https://www.wiringo.com wiringo.com]
* Felix Law [https://www.allchips.ai Allchips.ai]
* Bean zheng [http://www.pcbgogo.com/y PCBA Turnkey Service]
* Leo Chen [https://www.lhd-pcb.com/ LHD PCB]
* Kofi Lew, [https://buddydiy.com BuddyDIY]
* Mr Zhou, [https://www.freewingmodel.net Freewing Model]
* Zeqing Luo, [https://www.makerfabs.com Makerfabs]
* Sam Fang, [https://www.diamante-tech.com/ Body Worn Camera]
The Open Source Hardware Logo
This page hosts the current proposed Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Statement of Principles and Definition v1.0. The statement of principles is a high-level overview of the ideals of open-source hardware. The definition is an attempt to apply those ideals to a standard by which to evaluate licenses for hardware designs.
To endorse the Open Source Hardware Definition 1.0, please add your name (and affiliation) below .
Older drafts of the definition are also available .
Compiled community feedback from previous versions of the Definition can be found here
If you would like to propose changes to the statement of principles or definition, please do so on the work-in-progress draft . And, please edit while signed in, not anonymously.
Please join the conversation about the definition here
Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Statement of Principles 1.0 [ edit ]
Open source hardware is hardware whose design is made publicly available so that anyone can study, modify, distribute, make, and sell the design or hardware based on that design. The hardware's source, the design from which it is made, is available in the preferred format for making modifications to it. Ideally, open source hardware uses readily-available components and materials, standard processes, open infrastructure, unrestricted content, and open-source design tools to maximize the ability of individuals to make and use hardware. Open source hardware gives people the freedom to control their technology while sharing knowledge and encouraging commerce through the open exchange of designs.
Open Source Hardware (OSHW) Definition 1.0 [ edit ]
OSHW Draft Definition 1.0 is based on the Open Source Definition for Open Source Software and draft OSHW definition 0.5 . The definition is derived from the Open Source Definition , which was created by Bruce Perens and the Debian developers as the Debian Free Software Guidelines. Videos and Documentation of the Opening Hardware workshop which kicked off the below definition are available here .
Please join the conversation about the definition here
Introduction
Open Source Hardware (OSHW) is a term for tangible artifacts -- machines, devices, or other physical things -- whose design has been released to the public in such a way that anyone can make, modify, distribute, and use those things. This definition is intended to help provide guidelines for the development and evaluation of licenses for Open Source Hardware.
Hardware is different from software in that physical resources must always be committed for the creation of physical goods. Accordingly, persons or companies producing items ("products") under an OSHW license have an obligation to make it clear that such products are not manufactured, sold, warrantied, or otherwise sanctioned by the original designer and also not to make use of any trademarks owned by the original designer.
The distribution terms of Open Source Hardware must comply with the following criteria:
1. Documentation
The hardware must be released with documentation including design files, and must allow modification and distribution of the design files. Where documentation is not furnished with the physical product, there must be a well-publicized means of obtaining this documentation for no more than a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably downloading via the Internet without charge. The documentation must include design files in the preferred format for making changes, for example the native file format of a CAD program. Deliberately obfuscated design files are not allowed. Intermediate forms analogous to compiled computer code -- such as printer-ready copper artwork from a CAD program -- are not allowed as substitutes. The license may require that the design files are provided in fully-documented, open format(s).
2. Scope
The documentation for the hardware must clearly specify what portion of the design, if not all, is being released under the license.
3. Necessary Software
If the licensed design requires software, embedded or otherwise, to operate properly and fulfill its essential functions, then the license may require that one of the following conditions are met:
a) The interfaces are sufficiently documented such that it could reasonably be considered straightforward to write open source software that allows the device to operate properly and fulfill its essential functions. For example, this may include the use of detailed signal timing diagrams or pseudocode to clearly illustrate the interface in operation.
b) The necessary software is released under an OSI -approved open source license.
4. Derived Works
The license shall allow modifications and derived works, and shall allow them to be distributed under the same terms as the license of the original work. The license shall allow for the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of products created from the design files, the design files themselves, and derivatives thereof.
5. Free redistribution
The license shall not restrict any party from selling or giving away the project documentation. The license shall not require a royalty or other fee for such sale. The license shall not require any royalty or fee related to the sale of derived works.
6. Attribution
The license may require derived documents, and copyright notices associated with devices, to provide attribution to the licensors when distributing design files, manufactured products, and/or derivatives thereof. The license may require that this information be accessible to the end-user using the device normally, but shall not specify a specific format of display. The license may require derived works to carry a different name or version number from the original design.
7. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups
The license must not discriminate against any person or group of persons.
8. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor
The license must not restrict anyone from making use of the work (including manufactured hardware) in a specific field of endeavor. For example, it must not restrict the hardware from being used in a business, or from being used in nuclear research.
9. Distribution of License
The rights granted by the license must apply to all to whom the work is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties.
10. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product
The rights granted by the license must not depend on the licensed work being part of a particular product. If a portion is extracted from a work and used or distributed within the terms of the license, all parties to whom that work is redistributed should have the same rights as those that are granted for the original work.
11. License Must Not Restrict Other Hardware or Software
The license must not place restrictions on other items that are aggregated with the licensed work but not derivative of it. For example, the license must not insist that all other hardware sold with the licensed item be open source, nor that only open source software be used external to the device.
12. License Must Be Technology-Neutral
No provision of the license may be predicated on any individual technology, specific part or component, material, or style of interface or use thereof.
Afterword
The signatories of this Open Source Hardware definition recognize that the open source movement represents only one way of sharing information. We encourage and support all forms of openness and collaboration, whether or not they fit this definition.
Licenses and Hardware [ edit ]
In promoting Open Hardware, it is important to make it clear to designers the extent to which their licenses actually can control their designs. Under U.S. law, and law in many other places, copyright does not apply to electronic designs. Patents do. The result is that an Open Hardware license can in general be used to restrict the plans but not the manufactured devices or even restatements of the same design that are not textual copies of the original. The applicable section of copyright law is 17.102(b), which says:
In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work.
Translations [ edit ]
The below translations have been offered by members of the community and should be checked for accuracy and possible language problems.
(Edit )
Logo repository [ edit ]
The open source hardware logo lives at oshwa.org .
Endorsements [ edit ]
OSHW Draft Definition 1.0 has been endorsed by the following persons and/or organization as of 2024/08/31.
Please feel free to add (your own ) name to this section. Listing your affiliation is optional for personal endorsements, and endorsements are presumed to be personal unless the organization name is listed separately.
Please join the conversation about the definition here
Aaron Clarke, [1] EmbeddedCoding.com
Aaron Harper, Lobo Savvy Technologies and Ahead Research Corporation
Abhimanyu Singh Udawat, Explore Labs
Adam Cooper, CETIS
Adam Mayer, Makerbot Industries
Adam N. Ward, Wardy's Projects
Adam Wolf, Wayne and Layne
Addie Wagenknecht and Stefan Hechenberger Nortd Labs Eyebeam Lasersaur
Adviye Ayça Ünlüer Yildiz Technical University
Ahmet Alpat, Arduino Türkiye Elektrik, Elektronik, Enerji
Akiba, FreakLabs
Albert Monés replicat.es
Alberto Fabiano Garoa Hacker Clube
Alex Glow, Hackster
Alex Hübner, Logicalis and SDQ.io
Alexander Olikevich OpenFabLab
Alexander Ruiz Ingenio Sólido S.A.S
Alexis Sánchez PingüinoVE
Alicia Gibb Bug Labs
Alok Prasad
Amanda Wozniak, Ninja Networks
Amon Millner Scratch & MIT , Olin College , and Modkit
Anand Tamboli Knewron
André Menks Multilógica-shop
Andreas Olofsson Parallella
Andrew Back Open Source Hardware User Group
Andrew Katz Moorcrofts LLP
Andrew Meyer
Andrew Plumb, ClothBot Designs
Andrew Sliwinski OmniCorpDetroit
Andrew Stone, Toasted Circuits
Andrew Wenzlaff Contain Rain
Andrewerry Hyperth KUKE Electronics LIMITED
Andy Gelme, Connected Community HackerSpace , Melbourne, Australia and Geekscape Pty. Ltd.
Andy Wickert, Northern Widget LLC
Anil Kumar Pugalia (Pugs' Passion )
Anool Mahidharia WyoLum
Anthony Clay, ZarthCode LLC
Anuradha Reddy, Malmö University
Arthur Wolf, Smoothie
Asim Baig, Tinkeract
Ayah Bdeir, littleBits.cc /Eyebeam /Creative Commons
Bastian Bittorf bittorf wireless ))
Ben Leduc-Mills Craft Technology Lab
Ben Lipkowitz, SKDB reprap
Benjamin Gaulon, Recyclism
Benjamin Gray, phenoptix
Bergmann Markus morethanfunctional
Bernard Pratz, hackable:Devices
Bernt Weber, Splashelec
Bertrand Le Roy Nwazet
Bhagyashri Sharangpani, Bhasha Technologies
Billily Wilish, Apogeeweb Semiconductor Electronic
Bill Shaw Inanimate Reason
Bob Jacobsen JMRI
Bob Moore Titoma
Bob Waldron MakerPlane
Boseji Electronics For Bharat |A.D.H.A.R Labs
Bostkock Electronics Bostkock Electronics
Brandon Stafford, Rascal Micro
Brett Hagman, Rogue Robotics , Wiring
Brian Collins, Hacromatic
Brian Rayburn
Brian Harling, Modtronics Australia
Bryan Bishop, SKDB Humanity+
bunnie bunniestudios
Carmen Gonzalez, [2] DreamAddictive
Carmen Trudell Fluxxlab
Carrie Miller IoT water filters
Carson Reynolds University of Tokyo
Catarina Mota, openMaterials
Cathal Garvey, Indie Biotech
Cécile Montagne, open-devices
Cesar Harada Protei, sailing drones
Charles Collis, AdCiv.org
Charles Edward Pax, Makerbot Industries
Charles Yarnold
Chris Anderson, 3D Robotics/DIY Drones
Chris Jefferies, Tinaja Labs
Chris Novello, illucia instruments
Chris Walker, Netduino Secret Labs
Christian Siefkes, keimform.de
Christopher Lee, Australian Robotics
Claire Ding WIN SOURCE
Constantin Craciun Harkopen.com - open source hardware community
Dali Ben Aleya, EC-O: Provide recovered materials based DIY solutions
Dan Clark GroundZero Labs
Daniel Andarde Daniel Andrade - art.electronics.tech
Daniel Garcia Protostack
Daniel Harrigan
Daniel Reetz DIY Book Scanner
Daniel Yucra SomosLibres.org Perú
Darsh Shah Blog
Dave Borghuis TkkrLab hackerspace
Dave Hrynkiw Solarbotics Ltd. , HVW Technologies
David A. Mellis, Arduino
David Ankers & James Cotton, The OpenPilot Foundation
David Carrier, Parallax Inc.
David Cuartielles, Arduino OSHW_Spanish
David Gascón, Libelium , Cooking-Hacks
David L. Jones, EEVblog
David Lang, OpenROV
David Reyes Samblás Martínez Tuxbrain
David Siren Eisner, InMojo
Deepak Pareek HnyB Inc.
Deepak Shrivastava
Demetris Rouslan Zavorotnitsienko GizmoForYou
Derek Elley Ponoko
Diego Spinola Hackeneering
Dilshan R Jayakody jayakody.info
Dimitri Albino smARtMAKER
D'sun Labs [3]
Dumitru Stama dicsEE
Dustyn Roberts, dustynrobots
Dominic Muren, The Humblefactory
Donny Chen, Ersa Electronics
Ed Minchau, Magical Robotics
Emanuele Bonanni aka EmanueleEMC, Elettronica Open Source
Emre Gökçe Çimen Eg-ar Design
Eric Zhao DRex Electronics
Eric Anderson Carnegie Mellon University
Eric Boyd sensebridge
Eric Herman FreeSA
Eric Michaud i11 Industries
Eric Pan Seeed Studio
Antonio WellPCB
JohnGreen PcbaMake
Eric Thompson Low Voltage Labs
Ethan Zonca ProtoFusion
Fabien Royer Nwazet
Faisal Omar Aljabri [4]
Federico Lucifredi SUSE Linux
Francisco Cordova e-Terminal Foundation
Francisco Malpartida electroFUN
Frank Piller, rwth-aachen university
Freddy Deniau
Frédéric Jourdan, Snootlab
Gabriella Levine, Protei , ITP
Gareth Coleman, layer zero labs
Geoffrey L. Barrows, Centeye, Inc. and Embedded Eye
George Hadley, NBitWonder
Gilles Reyna
Giovanni Lostumbo, GNUBioPhotoVoltaic
Glyn Hudson, Trystan Lea and Suneil Tagore OpenEnergyMonitor
Graham Bicknell
Greg Grossmeier, Open Evangelist
Greg Krsak
Gregor Gross alpha-board Elektronik-Design und Fertigungsservice Berlin
Gregory Gage, Backyard Brains
Guo haoyun [5]
Gustav Karlsson Karlsson Robotics
Hannah Zhang Maybo Semiconductor Limited
Hannah Perner-Wilson Plusea How To Get What You Want
Hans Scharler ioBridge ThingSpeak
Hao Zhang BJMakerspace
Hélio Pereira
Helio Ribeiro da Silva Filho
Henrik Denhart Denhart
Hojadurdy Durdygylyjov Curious Minds Development
Hong Phuc Dang FOSSASIA
Hristian Daskalov The Open Source University
Ian Daniher, Nonolith Labs
Ian Lee Software & Sawdust
Ivan Jorge Boesing, FIRST Brazil
J. Simmons Mach 30: Foundation for Space Development
Jaco du Plessis hbnet Private Internet Services
Jacky Lin Kynix Semiconductor Limited
Jakub Kákona, MLAB UST
James Adams, MakeNub
James Grahame, Reflex Audio MeeBlip
James Ronald Michigan Robot Club
Jarryd Bekker Lattra
Jasmin Skenderi alpha-board Elektronik-Design und Fertigungsservice Berlin
Jason Huggins Bitbeam
Jason Veneman, Intelligenate
Jatinderjit Singh, Embisys
Jayson Tautic, TAUTIC ELECTRONICS LLC
Jean Demartini, DEMTECH - Sophia-Antipolis - France
Jean-Marc Giacalone, eMAKERshop
Jeff Karney JK Devices
Jeff Keyzer MightyOhm Engineering
Jeff Moe, Aleph Objects, Inc.
Jeff Saltzman, Jeff's Arduino Blog
Jeffrey Antony, Jeffrey's Personal Website
Jeremy Blum, JeremyBlum.com Cornell University Creative Machines Lab
Jeremy Elson, Lectrobox
Jeremy Saglimbeni, thecustomgeek.com
Jim Barkley, The MITRE Corporation
Jimmie P. Rodgers JimmiePRodgers.com
Jinbuhm Kim (김진범) ATEAM VENTURES
Joan Espinoza PingüinoVE
Joel Murphy Rachel's Electronics Parsons D+T
John Wilbanks, Creative Commons
John Lejeune, h:D
John M. De Cristofaro
John Tarbox BitsConnect.com
Johnny Russell UltiMachine
Jon Kuniholm, The Open Prosthetics Project
Bilgi Sitesi Bilgi Sitesi
Jon Masters www.jonmasters.org
Jonathan Dahan, Island Labs
Jonathan Minchin [6]
Jonathan Oxer, Freetronics
Jorel Lalicki, LIB3 Inc.- Open Source Hardware for Experimenters
Jorge Alberto Silva CDIR ITESCO
Jose M. de la Fuente n00b0t mm8
Josef Pruša [7] RepRap developer
Joseph Di Carlo
Joseph Gray 911 Media Arts Center, Seattle projBox
Joseph H Althaus
Josh Boughey The Stribe Project
Joshua D. Johnson Protobot Industries physical prototyper/inventor
Juan Gonzalez-Gomez Iearobotics.com Researcher on robotics
Juergen Neumann, OHANDA - Open Source Hardware and Design Alliance
Julien Rouviere, OpenSCB
Julio Carrillo, University of Los Andes-Venezuela [8]
Keith Braafladt
Ken Burns, AkroSense
Kenneth Liu, Arduino in Taiwan
Kevin Townsend, www.microBuilder.eu
KS PCBA, PCBA
Koichi Takagi, Nagoya City University
Kolio Kojouharov, Venus Aircraft
Kyle Wiens, iFixit
Lawrence "Lemming" Dixon HSBNE.org Hackerspace Brisbane
Leah Buechley, MIT Media Lab, High-Low Tech
Lenore Edman, Evil Mad Science
Leslie Garcia, DreamAddictive, Astrovandalistas
Lex Blagus, OpDehy
Limor Fried, Adafruit Industries
Louis Montagne, Bearstech
Lubos Medovarsky, Accelera Networks
Luigi Carnevale, Droids
Mike Dong PCBGOGO
Marcin Jakubowski, Open Source Ecology
Marcus A. Link Manupool - A Product Development Community
Marcio Roberto da Silva Oliveira, Federal University of Grande Dourados
Mario Behling, MBM
Mario Vernari, Highfieldtales
Mark Carew, OpenBuilds
Mark A. Cooper, Smoothie
Mark McComb, hacktronics
Mark Wolf, Maleetronic
Marty Schrader, Parsec Technologies, Inc.
Massimo Banzi Arduino
Mathilde Berchon MakingSociety
Matija Šuklje FSFE LUGOS Cyberpipe hackerspace
Mats Engstrom SmallRoomLabs
Mats Undén
Matt Westervelt Metrix Create:Space
Matthew Beckler, Wayne and Layne
Matthew Slater Community Forge
Matthieu Quadrini OpenSCB
Michael James OSHJunkies
Michael Krumpus nootropic design
Michael McPherson
Michael Ossmann, Great Scott Gadgets
Michael Ruppe
Mike Provenzano, Progunn Industries
Mitch Altman Cornfield Electronics
Mitch Patterson(mitpatterson) Mitch's Tech Blog
Morgaine Dinova [1] , lecturer and consultant
Moritz von Buttlar Opensource-Solar
Morten I. Larsen
Muzhichkov Alexander eliving.space
Naoufel Razouane OpenFab Tunisia
Nathan Seidle SparkFun Electronics
Nicholas C Lewis A RepRap Breeding Program
Nicolas Lassabe Artilect FabLab Toulouse
Nicolas Saugnier XD Team blog
Nis Sarup
Noah Shibley Nomi Design
Noel Bautista Maker Dude
Nuri Erginer gnexlab
Oldrich Horacek HW Kitchen
Oguz Alp Tan SEO ideas
Paolo Patierno, DevExperience
Partha Pratim Ray Sikkim University
Patrick Korkuch
Patrick Lloyd
Paul Armstrong
Paul Badger, Modern Device
Pavol Rusnak, hackerspace brmlab
Pete Brown 10rem.net
Pete Prodoehl RasterWeb!
Peter Kirn, Create Digital Music MeeBlip
Phillip Torrone, MAKE magazine Adafruit Industries
Pierce Nichols Logos Electromechanical LLC
Pierre Padilla [9] Biomakers Lab
Pierrick Boissard I-Grebot robotics association
Pip Jones Deepend
Prashant Khandelwal midnightprogrammer.net
Pratheek Probots
R. Scott Plunkett, The OpenQi Project
Raf Wawer Ancient Crafts and Arts Society
Rafael Barmak OVNI Lab
Raghavan Nagabhirava
Rakesh Kurhade Robu.in
Ramón Martínez, Tenderoo Mobile Payment
Raphaël Rousseau Atelier Laser
Raúl Oviedo Ingenieria Electronica
Ravichandra Seveelavanan LZRDM
Rebika Rai Sikkim University
Red Byer Red's Toyland
Richard Anderson Fair Use Building and Research Labs
Robert Fitzsimons Part Fusion Electronics
Robert Mies Technische Universität Berlin, Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management, Chair of Quality Science
Ron K. Jeffries, Jeffries Research
Ryan Wang Chimicron Semiconductor Limited
Ronen Kadushin Open Design
Roy Mohan Shearer, Openthing
Ryan Pulkrabek, Opennautics
Sachin, DigiBay
Samuel Sayer, The MITRE Corporation
Samuel Vale, Holoscópio Tecnologia
Sascha Meinrath, Open Technology Initiative
SASIKUMAR K, [sasi1212@live.in]
Scot Kornak, BusBoard Prototype Systems Ltd.
Shax Engineering, Inc. Shax Engineering, Inc.
Shannon Morrisey
Shigeru Kobayashi IAMAS Funnel Gainer
Simon Gao PCBWay
Simon Gao pcbastore
Simone Marzulli Onioncoding
Stacy L. Devino, Does it Pew? aka childofthehorn
Sterling Pickens, linuxsociety
Steve Dickie, ArduinoEducation.com
Steve Gifford, Chips To Bits
Steve Hoefer Grathio Labs
Steven Brown Maker Store (AU and USA)
Stewart Dickson Makerspace-Urbana
Sushil Kumar Robomart
SZComponents Electronics SZComponents Electronics
Tarun Kalia Outdesign Co
Tassos Natsakis KU Leuven
Terry King, YourDuino.com
Thalis Antunes FACIT
Theodore Ullrich, Tomorrow Lab™
Thomas Gokey, artist
Tim Lossen, Evercube
Tom Igoe, Arduino ITP, NYU
Tomasz Mloduchowski XLogic Blattaria, Ltd.
Troy Dowling TroyDowling.org
Tripp Sanders
Tsvetan Usunov Olimex.com
Tully Gehan, Samurai Circuits
Tuomo Tammenpää, OHANDA - Open Source Hardware and Design Alliance
Tushar Makwana, Explore Labs
Usman Haque, Pachube
Viento Floating City Copenhagen
Vlad Trifa, Web of Things ETH Zurich
Will Cleaver OS Economy - Science & Art
Will Pickering, FunGizmos
William Morris, I Heart Robotics /I Heart Engineering
Wim Vandeputte, kd85
Windell Oskay, Evil Mad Science
Yannick Avelino, Electrolab
Yoonseo Kang, Open Tech Forever
Yoonseok Pyo, ROBOTIS
Zhang Dong,HOMEMODE
Chris Liu, oshw.com
Michelle Fu ourpcb.com
Amyfu customwiringloom.com
Yannick Roels cultureghem
Austin Clinton wiringo.com
Felix Law Allchips.ai
Bean zheng PCBA Turnkey Service
Leo Chen LHD PCB
Kofi Lew, BuddyDIY
Fanklan Steven PCB Assembly
Frady Yacoub Esource Parts
David Malawey SCUTTLE Robot
Harper Sophia UTMEL
Helen Ada LISLEAPEX
Marco Huang China PCB
Emma Semiconductor Limited
Ali Wilson Nantian
Josh Steven Comtar
Daniel Zapardiel Dyethin