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== Kokkuvõte == | == Kokkuvõte == | ||
Käesolev dokument defineerib "vabad kultuuriteosed" kui teosed või väljendusvormid, mida võib vabalt uurida, rakendada, kopeerida ja/või muuta igaühe poolt ning misiganes eesmärgil. Samtu kirjeldatakse teatavaid lubatavaid piiranguid, mis respekteerivad või kaitsevad neid põhivabadusi. Definitsioon eristab ''vabu teoseid'' '' | Käesolev dokument defineerib "vabad kultuuriteosed" kui teosed või väljendusvormid, mida võib vabalt uurida, rakendada, kopeerida ja/või muuta igaühe poolt ning misiganes eesmärgil. Samtu kirjeldatakse teatavaid lubatavaid piiranguid, mis respekteerivad või kaitsevad neid põhivabadusi. Definitsioon eristab ''vabu teoseid'' ''vabadest litsentsidest'', mida võib kasutada vabade teoste staatuse õiguslikuks kaitseks. Definitsioon ise ''ei ole'' litsents; ta on vahend määratlemaks kas konkreetne teos või litsents on "vaba". | ||
== Preambula == | == Preambula == | ||
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Pea meeles, et taoline määratlus ise '''ei''' anna veel õigusi, mis on kirjeldatud käesolevas definitsioonis, selleks et Sinu teos saaks tegelikult vabaks, peab see kasutama mõnda vaba kultuuri [[Licenses|litsentsi]] või olema ''public domain''is. | Pea meeles, et taoline määratlus ise '''ei''' anna veel õigusi, mis on kirjeldatud käesolevas definitsioonis, selleks et Sinu teos saaks tegelikult vabaks, peab see kasutama mõnda vaba kultuuri [[Licenses|litsentsi]] või olema ''public domain''is. | ||
Me ei poolda vabade kultuuriteoste kohta selliste terminite kasutamist, mis ei anna selgelt edasi vabaduse ideed, nagu "avatud sisu" ja "avatud juurdepääs". Neid termineid kasutatakse sageli viitamaks sisule, mis on kasutatav autoriõiguse seaduste poolt seatud tingimustest "veidi vähem piiravatel" tingimustel või ka lihtsalt teoste kohta, mis on | Me ei poolda vabade kultuuriteoste kohta selliste terminite kasutamist, mis ei anna selgelt edasi vabaduse ideed, nagu "avatud sisu" ja "avatud juurdepääs". Neid termineid kasutatakse sageli viitamaks sisule, mis on kasutatav autoriõiguse seaduste poolt seatud tingimustest "veidi vähem piiravatel" tingimustel või ka lihtsalt teoste kohta, mis on "veebist allalaetavad". | ||
== Defining Free Culture Licenses == | == Defining Free Culture Licenses == | ||
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Sugugi mitte kõik teoste kasutamisele või levitamisele seatavad piirangud ei pärsi põhivabadusi. Täpsemalt loetakse nõudeid viitamisele, sümmeetrilisele kaastööle (s.o. copyleft'ile) ning põhivabaduste kaitsmiseks [[permissible restrictions|lubatavateks piiranguteks]]. | Sugugi mitte kõik teoste kasutamisele või levitamisele seatavad piirangud ei pärsi põhivabadusi. Täpsemalt loetakse nõudeid viitamisele, sümmeetrilisele kaastööle (s.o. copyleft'ile) ning põhivabaduste kaitsmiseks [[permissible restrictions|lubatavateks piiranguteks]]. | ||
== | == Defining Free Cultural Works == | ||
In order to be considered free, a work ''must'' be covered by a Free Culture License, or its legal status ''must'' provide the same ''essential freedoms'' enumerated above. It is not, however, a sufficient condition. Indeed, a specific work may be non-free in other ways that restrict the essential freedoms. These are the additional conditions in order for a work to be considered free: | |||
* '''Availability of source data:''' Where a final work has been obtained through the compilation or processing of a source file or multiple source files, all underlying source data should be available alongside the work itself under the same conditions. This can be the score of a musical composition, the models used in a 3D scene, the data of a scientific publication, the source code of a computer application, or any other such information. | * '''Availability of source data:''' Where a final work has been obtained through the compilation or processing of a source file or multiple source files, all underlying source data should be available alongside the work itself under the same conditions. This can be the score of a musical composition, the models used in a 3D scene, the data of a scientific publication, the source code of a computer application, or any other such information. | ||
* '''Use of a free format:''' For digital files, the format in which the work is made available should not be protected by patents, unless a world-wide, unlimited and irrevocable royalty-free grant is given to make use of the patented technology. While non-free formats may sometimes be used for practical reasons, a free format copy ''must'' be available for the work to be considered free. | * '''Use of a free format:''' For digital files, the format in which the work is made available should not be protected by patents, unless a world-wide, unlimited and irrevocable royalty-free grant is given to make use of the patented technology. While non-free formats may sometimes be used for practical reasons, a free format copy ''must'' be available for the work to be considered free. | ||
* '''No technical restrictions:''' The work must be available in a form where no technical measures are used to limit the freedoms enumerated above. | |||
* '''No other restrictions or limitations:''' The work itself must not be covered by legal restrictions (patents, contracts, etc.) or limitations (such as privacy rights) which would impede the freedoms enumerated above. A work may make use of existing legal exemptions to copyright (in order to cite copyrighted works), though only the portions of it which are unambiguously free constitute a free work. | |||
In other words, whenever the user of a work cannot legally or practically exercise his or her basic freedoms, the work cannot be considered and should not be called "free." | |||
== Täiendavad materjalid == | == Täiendavad materjalid == | ||
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== Versioonid == | == Versioonid == | ||
New versions of this definition shall be released as soon as a consensus (achieved directly or through a vote, as per the [[authoring process]]) has developed around suggested changes. Numbering shall be 0.x for initial draft releases, 1.x, 2.x .. for major releases, x.1, x.2 .. for minor releases. A minor release is made when the text is modified in ways which do not have an impact on the scope of existing or hypothetical licenses covered by this definition. | |||
A minor release is made when the text is modified in ways which do not have an impact on the scope of existing or hypothetical licenses covered by this definition. | |||